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What Is A Bad Credit Score?

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Definition, Causes & Effects of Bad Credit Scores

Many people struggled to pay their bills in the last year and a half. The global pandemic put millions out of work. When economic times get tough, people often choose to spend their money on necessities and let their credit payments slide. This is reported to the credit bureau which can result in bad credit.

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Learn More About What Is A Bad Credit Score?

Your credit score determines whether your credit is good or bad. This is a three-digit number and can be a FICO score or VantageScore. Most lenders use the FICO score to evaluate creditworthiness so that is the measure we will use in this blog.

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What is bad credit?

Many people struggled to pay their bills in the last year and a half. The global pandemic put millions out of work. When economic times get tough, people often choose to spend their money on necessities and let their credit payments slide. This is reported to the credit bureau which can result in bad credit.

Your credit score determines whether your credit is good or bad. This is a three-digit number and can be a FICO score or VantageScore. Most lenders use the FICO score to evaluate creditworthiness so that is the measure we will use in this blog. Your credit score is determined by the information on the three main credit reports-Equifax, Transunion and Experian. Information found on these reports includes:

The amount you owe

The types of credit accounts you have

Your payment history

How long your accounts have been open

If there are any credit inquiries

Collections

Bankruptcies

What qualifies as bad credit?

Credit ratings are three-digit numbers that fall within a range of five categories. These categories tell the lender what kind of borrower you are. So, what credit score is bad and good?

Bad credit 300-579

Average credit 580-669

Good credit 679-739

Very good credit 740-799

Exceptional credit

800-850

Credit scores change as information on your credit report is updated. For example, if you open a new loan or mortgage, your credit score might decline in the short term. Making several payments on time will help your credit score to increase after several months. Before applying for credit, it's a good idea to check your score. If it needs improvement, find out what you need to do to bring your credit score up. This will help you when you apply for loans, credit cards, and mortgages.

What is a bad credit score?

A bad credit score is between 300-569. There are many reasons why you may have a bad credit score. If you have had a bankruptcy, judgment, charge off, or collection, you will probably have bad credit which means your credit score will be bad. If you have a lot of late payments, defaulted on a credit account, or had a property go into foreclosure, your credit score will be negatively affected. Any one of these things or a combination of these things can generate a bad credit score. Fortunately, this doesn't have to be a permanent situation. There are steps you can take to improve your credit score which will have a positive impact on your financial situation.

What credit score do you start with?

Like anything in life, a credit score is something you need to work for. Most in the U.S. will start with a credit score of 300, but this can vary depending on thes scoring system. A credit score is built up over time. Once a borrower has an account or two, it is reported to the credit bureaus and a score begins to develop. The score is based on the number of inquiries on the bureau, the length of time the account has been open, how much the borrower owes, if payments have been made on time, and the type of credit the borrower has.

Building credit from the ground up can be a bit of a challenge. The borrower may need to secure a credit card with cash or get a credit builder loan. A credit builder loan is a small loan that allows the borrower to make payments. Once it is paid in full, the lender releases the funds to the borrower. You can also apply for a department store credit card. They often have more relaxed requirements and it is easier to get approved. Once you have a credit card or credit-builder loan, you must manage it well. Keeping it under the limit and making your payments on time will go a long way to help you establish a good credit rating.

What's a great credit score?

A great credit score is a FICO score of 800 and above. The benefits of having an excellent credit score are that it's easier to get approved for credit and you will be offered the best rates for credit cards, loans, and mortgages.

There are a few ways to establish a great credit score. The first is to make all your payments on time. Keep your accounts open for a long time because older accounts generate a better rating than new accounts. Make your credit card payments in full if you can. The credit report looks at utilization. If you have maxed out your credit, it doesn't rate favorably. Avoid new inquiries too since they can cause a reduction in your score.

How do I know if I have bad credit?

There are usually one of three ways people find out if they have bad credit. People can check their credit rating and they will get their credit score. The credit score will tell the person what type of credit they have. Another common scenario is they apply for credit or a service like a new cell phone and are declined based on their credit rating. Lastly, if collection agencies are calling, the borrower will know they have bad credit because the account has gone into collection.

It's a good idea to check your credit score at least once a year. Information is updated regularly on your credit report and this will help you make sure that you are on track to building a good credit rating. When you check your credit report, you can see if there are any errors or things that should be on your credit report too. It's important to get these corrected since they can affect your credit rating.

Is 500 a bad credit score?

A borrower with a credit score of 500 has what is a bad credit score number. Anything under 580 is what is considered a bad credit score. A borrower with a credit score of 500 will have challenges getting credit. They may find themselves paying very high rates or having to turn to alternate sources for funds. In cases like this, if the borrower can wait, they should try to increase their credit score.

Is 600 a bad credit score?

A credit score of 600 is on the low end of a fair credit. The borrower will likely be able to find financing but may have to pay a high rate.

What is the average bad credit score?

Average credit scores vary. Many factors influence a credit score. Age and location play a significant role in determining an average score. If a borrower has a credit score of less than 579, the borrower has bad credit.

How can I get rid of a bad credit score?

It's a good idea to improve your credit rating since bad credit can affect you in several ways. You can be declined for credit, declined for a rental, have to put security deposits down on utilities, and possibly not be hired at a new job if you have bad credit.

There are many ways you can improve your credit rating. The first is to make your payments on time. This is extremely important since 35% of your credit score is based on the timeliness of your payments. Paying down the amount you owe will help improve your credit score too. Finally, avoid credit requests that do a hard inquiry on your credit report. A hard inquiry can drag down your score which is not what you want to accomplish. If you need credit, you can apply online using Acorn Finance which does a soft pull on your credit report. This will not impact your credit score at all and can pre-qualify you for multiple offers. With some time and effort, you should be able to improve your credit score significantly.

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